NVIDIA’s 40-Series: The Ultimate AI and Gaming Dream

Nvidia introduces its latest generation of graphics cards, including both desktop and laptop models, referred to as Nvidia Ada Lovelace/Nvidia’s 40-Series. The RTX 40-series made its debut in 2022 and Nvidia plans to release new cards in the series throughout 2023, keeping the range up-to-date and cutting-edge. These new graphics cards offer improved performance and advanced features, such as ray tracing and AI-enhanced graphics, making them suitable for demanding gaming and content creation tasks. They represent a major step forward for Nvidia and the computer graphics industry as a whole.

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Nvidia announces that the eighth-generation AV1 encoders and dedicated hardware on the new GeForce RTX 40 Series GPUs will dramatically enhance the experience for video editors and live streamers.

These new features will cut video editors’ export times by half and increase the performance of AI Tools by 70% with the help of updated tensor cores. In response, both DaVinci Resolve and Adobe Premiere Pro will integrate support for AV1 and dual encoders, further elevating the capabilities of these popular video editing software. With this, Nvidia continues to deliver innovative solutions that keep pace with the ever-evolving needs of video editing and live-streaming communities.

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Nvidia’s 40-series Specifications:

Here, we will take a brief look at Nvidia’s latest GPU lineup, the 40-series:

GeForce	RTX 4090	RTX 4080	4070 Ti
Architecture	Ada Lovelace	Ada Lovelace	Ada Lovelace
Process node	TSMC N4	TSMC N4	TSMC N4
Ray tracing cores	144 3rd-gen	76 3rd-gen	60 3rd-gen
GPU Engine Specs:
NVIDIA CUDA® Cores	16384	9728	7680
Boost Clock (GHz)	2.52	2.51	2.61
Base Clock (GHz)	2.23	2.21	2.31
Memory Specs:
Standard Memory Config	24 GB GDDR6X	16 GB GDDR6X	12 GB GDDR6X
Memory Interface Width	384-bit	256-bit	192-bit
Display Support:
Maximum Resolution & Refresh Rate	4K at 240Hz or 8K at 60Hz with DSC, HDR	4K at 240Hz or 8K at 60Hz with DSC, HDR	4K at 240Hz or 8K at 60Hz with DSC, HDR
Standard Display Connectors	HDMI, 3x DisplayPort	HDMI, 3x DisplayPort	HDMI, 3x DisplayPort
Multi-Monitor	up to 4	up to 4	up to 4
HDCP	2.3	2.3	2.3

For detailed technical specifications Visit Nvidia’s official website HERE!

The desktop GPU lineup is yet to include the RTX 4070, RTX 4060, and RTX 4050. There hasn’t been much information disclosed about these graphics cards, but it’s probable that Nvidia will introduce some or all of them in the course of the year.

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Nvidia’s 40-Series Mobile GPU Lineup:

Nvidia revealed its RTX 40-series mobile range during its CES 2023 keynote. This lineup boasts more GPUs than the desktop range and offers a broader range of laptop GPUs than its previous Ampere lineup. The Ampere cards peaked at the RTX 3080 Ti in laptops, while the Ada Lovelace lineup extends all the way up to the RTX 4090M.

In February 2023, the market will see the launch of laptops featuring the RTX 4090M and the RTX 4080M, with prices starting at $2,000. Serious gamers can expect top-notch performance from these powerful gaming laptops.

Additionally, during quarter one of this year, manufacturers will release the RTX 4070M, RTX 4060M, and RTX 4050M. These models will start at least $1,000 and their prices will vary based on the card model and other components. The lineup offers affordable options for gamers seeking high-quality experiences without overspending.

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Ada Lovelace: Nvidia’s 40-series Architecture:

Nvidia has built its Ada Lovelace lineup based on TSMC’s N4 manufacturing process, which uses a 4nm process node. This is a significant improvement over the previous-generation Ampere cards, which were built on an 8nm process node. The GPU dies in the Ada Lovelace lineup range from the flagship AD102 to the budget-friendly AD106, although not all of these GPUs have been released yet.

The smaller manufacturing process of the Ada Lovelace lineup allows Nvidia to pack more cores into the same GPU die. This is demonstrated by the top die, the AD102, which has a massive 18,432 CUDA cores in its fully unlocked state. This is a significant increase compared to the last-generation RTX 3090 Ti, which only had 10,752 cores. It’s important to note that Nvidia has not yet released the full AD102 GPU.

Currently, the best graphics card in Nvidia’s lineup is the RTX 4090, which does not feature the full-fledged AD102 die. This suggests that Nvidia will release an RTX 4090 Ti or perhaps even revive the RTX Titan, which will utilize the full AD102 GPU in the future.

The RTX 4090 is already a powerful graphics card, showing a massive improvement over the RTX 3090 Ti, let alone the RTX 3090. The GPU takes advantage of the 4nm process node and boosts its clock speed to 2.52GHz.

Although the full potential of the Ada Lovelace lineup has not been fully realized yet, the current RTX 4090 is already providing gamers with a powerful and improved gaming experience. Nvidia’s focus on using a smaller manufacturing process to fit more cores into the GPU die promises even greater performance in the future.

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Hallmark Features of Ada Lovelace:

The fourth-generation Tensor cores and third-generation ray tracing (RT) cores are the hallmark features of the RTX 40-series. These new RT cores give Nvidia an even greater advantage over AMD in ray tracing, making the RTX 4090 a formidable machine for ray tracing. This GPU can handle games on ultra settings with ray tracing enabled at 4K and still maintain high frame rates.

The RTX 40-series introduces DLSS 3, which has the capability to predict whole frames in games instead of just pixels, significantly boosting fps. Additionally, Shader Execution Reordering (SER) has been introduced, which reorganizes GPU workloads and contributes to improved ray tracing performance, resulting in a boost to fps.

Comparison of Nvidia’s 40-series with the Rest:

Comparing the latest technology with the previous generations gives you an overview that how far we have come.

In the following, we present a brief highlight of Nvidia’s graphic cards line-up:

NVIDIA Architecture	RTX 40 Series	RTX 30 Series	RTX 20 Series	GTX 16 Series	GTX 10 Series	GTX 900 Series
Architecture Name	Ada Lovelace	Ampere	Turing	Turing	Pascal	Maxwell
Streaming Multiprocessors	2x FP32	2x FP32	1x FP32	1x FP32	1x FP32	1x FP32
Ray Tracing Cores	Gen 3	Gen 2	Gen 1	–	–	–
Tensor Cores (AI)	Gen 4	Gen 3	Gen 2	–	–	–
NVIDIA DLSS	3	2	2	–	–	–
PCIe	Gen 4	Gen 4	Gen 3	Gen 3	Gen 3	Gen 3
NVIDIA Encoder (NVENC)	Gen 8	Gen 7	Gen 7	Gen 6	Gen 6	Gen 5
NVIDIA Decoder (NVDEC)	Gen 5	Gen 5	Gen 4	Gen 4	Gen 3	Gen 2
AV1 Encode	Yes	–	–	–	–	–
AV1 Decode	Yes	Yes	–	–	–	–
CUDA Capability	8.9	8.6	7.5	7.5	6.1	5.2
DX12 Ultimate	Yes	Yes	Yes	–	–	–
Video Outputs	HDMI, DisplayPort	HDMI, DisplayPort	HDMI 2.0b, DisplayPort 1.4a	HDMI 2.0b, DisplayPort 1.4a	HDMI 2.0b, DisplayPort 1.4a	HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.2

Nvidia’s 40-Series Performance:

The eighth-generation NVIDIA Encoder (NVENC) features dual encoders that work in parallel and divide work automatically, resulting in video exports that are up to 2x faster than the previous generation. With AV1 support, this NVENC provides 40% more efficient compression compared to H.264, resulting in higher-quality live streams.

The fourth-generation Tensor Cores in the RTX 40 series GPU enable up to 2x faster AI processing, making it easier for aspiring video editors to add advanced effects and automating tedious tasks for professionals.

Nvidia’s RTX 40 series GPU eliminates the need for proxies in video editing, as it provides speedups to existing integrations in top video-editing apps such as REDCINE-X PRO, DaVinci Resolve, and Adobe Premiere Pro. With GPU-accelerated effects and decoding, content creators can work with ultra-high-resolution RAW footage in real-time without the need for proxies, saving an immeasurable amount of time.

DLSS 3 and Power Draw – Nvidia’s 40-Series Noticeable Facts:

Nvidia sets itself apart with the introduction of DLSS 3, exclusively available on RTX 40-series cards. This technology emphasizes unique frame generation, which is supported by Nvidia’s low-latency technology, Reflex.

The flagship RTX 4090 boasts a maximum power draw of 450W, which is on par with the previous generation’s RTX 3090 Ti. However, the RTX 4080 takes things down a notch with a TBP of 320W, and the RTX 4070Ti further lowers it to 285W.

Although 450W on paper may seem high, the RTX 4090 hardly ever reaches this threshold in day-to-day gaming. Despite this, the card maintains impressive performance while staying away from its maximum power draw.

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In Conclusion:

Nvidia’s 40-series GPUs provide gamers and AI researchers with unprecedented levels of performance and graphical fidelity. Thanks to groundbreaking new technologies, such as Ray Tracing and DLSS, these GPUs can handle even the most demanding applications with ease. With their substantial memory capacity, they are capable of rendering complex environments and detailed virtual reality experiences. In conclusion, the 40-series GPUs from Nvidia is an ideal choice for those seeking cutting-edge graphics technology.

But, the lack of a budget GPU lineup for the 40-series is a drawback and pricing could also affect the buyers. AMD is also providing astonishing GPUs to compete with Nvidia and we are hoping that this might force Nvidia to reduce prices and work towards more budget-friendly GPUs.